How to calculate your family's monthly expenses in Azerbaijan from bank statements

Add up a month of spending across Birbank, ABB, Leobank and cash in manat, leave out transfers, and check it against a 50/30/20 split.

By Hikmat Samadov · Published

The short answer

Pick last month. Download a statement for every card and account the family used, write down cash spending, and put all of it in one list. Take out money that only moved between your own cards. What remains is what the month cost. Then sort it into needs, wants and savings, and compare the shares with a 50/30/20 split to see where the money actually went.

A family budget built on a guess tends to fail at month end. One built on last month's real numbers starts from what you already do.

Collect every card for the same month

Say the salary lands on one bank's card, daily shopping goes through Birbank, online payments through Leobank, and a Revolut card covers travel. Each bank app shows only its own cards, so no single app has the month.

  1. Choose one calendar month and use the same dates for every account.
  2. Download a statement for each card and account: the salary card, the everyday cards, any card a partner or parent uses for the household. The Birbank walkthrough shows where Birbank keeps its statement; for other banks, look under the card's history or statements in the app, or ask the bank.
  3. Add cash. Write down the larger cash payments you remember, such as the bazaar, a tutor or a repair. Small change can go in one line.

Leave out what is not spending

Before adding anything up, remove the rows that would count the same money twice:

  • Transfers between your own cards. Moving 300 AZN from the salary card to Birbank is not spending. Only what Birbank then pays for is.
  • Cash withdrawals. Count what the cash paid for, not the withdrawal itself, or the money is counted twice.
  • Refunds. Subtract a refund from the purchase it reverses.

Keep loan and installment payments in the list, as their own line. They leave every month, so they belong in the total.

Sort into needs, wants and savings

The 50/30/20 rule is a rough guide: 50% of income for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings. Its value is as a check. If needs already take 70% of income, the problem is not the cinema.

  • Needs: rent or mortgage, utilities, groceries, transport, phone and internet, medicine, school, loan payments.
  • Wants: eating out, delivery, clothes beyond the basics, subscriptions, entertainment, travel.
  • Savings: what was put aside or paid off early.

Here is how a split looks for an example household with 2,000 AZN of monthly income. The figures are illustrative, not an average.

Example split for 2,000 AZN of monthly income
ShareTargetExample monthDifference
Needs (50%)1,000 AZN1,240 AZN+240 AZN
Wants (30%)600 AZN520 AZN-80 AZN
Savings (20%)400 AZN240 AZN-160 AZN

In this example, needs run over while wants are already under target, so cutting eating out will not close the gap. The useful questions are about the needs line: the rent, the loan, the transport.

Repeat it each month

The first month takes the longest. After that, the same routine on payday is enough: download last month's statements, check what changed, and look at anything new that repeats. A new subscription or a price rise shows up as a charge you did not see last month. Finding recurring charges covers how to spot them.

How Pulget does the counting

Pulget reads the statements instead of you retyping them. It does not connect to any bank; everything comes from the files you upload.

  1. Create one account in Pulget for each card or bank account, in its currency, and upload its statement: PDF, CSV, XLS or XLSX. Scanned PDFs are read with OCR.
  2. Check the extracted dates, amounts, merchants and categories, then approve them. Merchant names are matched against 887 known brands, including Azerbaijani ones such as Bravo, Araz Market, OBA, Bazarstore, Azercell and Bakcell.
  3. Choose manat as your reporting currency when you set up Pulget. A Revolut card in euros or a deposit in dollars is converted at the published rate for each transaction's date (or the closest earlier one), and the original amount is kept. Manat rates come from the Central Bank of Azerbaijan when the main rate source has none. The multi-currency guide explains the conversion.
  4. A transfer between two of your accounts in the same currency, for the same amount, can be suggested as a pair in the Review inbox. Accept the pair and it counts as a transfer, not as spending. Other transfers you can group yourself on the Transactions page.
  5. Charges that repeat on a steady schedule are suggested as recurring bills for you to confirm, and cash payments can be added by hand to a cash account in the same reports.

Insights then shows income, spending and net cash flow by month, and spending by category, across all the cards.

What Pulget will not do

It has no budgets or spending limits: it shows what was spent, and the 50/30/20 comparison is yours to make. It shows no live balance and knows only what you upload. During preview every workspace is on Standard, which counts up to 3 accounts; pricing lists the file limits. Parts of the app are still in English while the rest is translated.

Start with one month

Upload last month's statement from the card you use most, free during preview, and check the result before adding the other cards. Tracking spending without a bank connection explains the review step.

Related reading

About the author

Hikmat Samadov, Founder. Hikmat builds Pulget, a spending tracker that reads the bank statements you upload instead of connecting to your bank.

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